2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. 11β-HSD

11β-HSD

Two isozymes of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) catalyze interconversion of active cortisol and corticosterone with inert cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone. 11β-HSD type 1 (11β-HSD1), a predominant reductase in most intact cells, catalyzes the regeneration of active glucocorticoids, thus amplifying cellular action. 11β-HSD1 is selectively elevated in adipose tissue in obesity where it contributes to metabolic complications. Similarly, 11β-HSD1 is elevated in the ageing brain where it exacerbates glucocorticoid-associated cognitive decline. Deficiency or selective inhibition of 11β-HSD1 improves multiple metabolic syndrome parameters in rodent models and human clinical trials and similarly improves cognitive function with ageing. 11β-HSD2 is a high-affinity dehydrogenase that inactivates glucocorticoids. In the distal nephron, 11β-HSD2 ensures that only aldosterone is an agonist at mineralocorticoid receptors (MR). 11β-HSD2 inhibition or genetic deficiency causes apparent mineralocorticoid excess and hypertension due to inappropriate glucocorticoid activation of renal MR. The placenta and fetus also highly express 11β-HSD2 which, by inactivating glucocorticoids, prevents premature maturation of fetal tissues and consequent developmental “programming.”

11β-HSD Related Products (37):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-114464S1
    11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 Inhibitor
    11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor[1][2]
  • HY-14393
    Emodin Inhibitor 99.20%
    Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
  • HY-18053
    AZD 4017 Inhibitor 98.89%
    AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
  • HY-18054
    BVT 2733 Inhibitor 99.72%
    BVT 2733 is a potent, selective, and orally active non-steroidal 11β-hydroxydehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. BVT 2733 is potently against the mouse enzyme (IC50=96 nM) over the human enzyme (IC50=3341 nM). BVT 2733 has the potential for the study of arthritis and obesity related disease[1].
  • HY-111262
    ABT-384 Inhibitor 99.94%
    ABT-384 is a potent, selective 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. ABT-384 exhibits high affinity (Ki 0.1-2.7 nM) against rodent, monkey, and human 11β-HSD1. ABT-384 blocks regeneration of active cortisol. ABT-384 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)[1][2].
  • HY-123800
    BI 187004
    BI 187004 (VTP-34072) is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor for use in diabetes research[1].
  • HY-14393R
    Emodin (Standard) Inhibitor
    Emodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
  • HY-160618
    11β-HSD2-IN-2 Inhibitor
    11β-HSD2-IN-2 (compound 3) is a selective inhibitor for 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17β-HSD2) with an IC50 of 300 nM[1].
  • HY-101930
    BMS-816336 Inhibitor 99.86%
    BMS-816336 is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor against human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with an IC50 of 3.0 nM[1].
  • HY-10555
    AMG-221 Inhibitor
    AMG-221 is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) with a Ki of 12.8 nM in vitro biochemical scintillation proximity assay (SPA) and an IC50 of 10.1 nM in cell-based assays[1][2]. AMG-221 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[3].
  • HY-150701
    INCB13739 Inhibitor 99.79%
    INCB13739 is an orally active, potent, selective and tissue-specific11β-HSD1 (11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 3.2 nM (11β-HSD1 enzymatic) and 1.1 nM (11β-HSD1 PBMC), respectively. INCB13739 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research[1].
  • HY-148682
    18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate Inhibitor 98.01%
    18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate (Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-(hydrogen sulfate)) is a potent type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 µM using rat kidney microsome. 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate is the major metabolite of Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA). 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate is the substrate of organic anion transporter (OAT) 1 and OAT3. 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for pseudohyperaldosteronism research[1][2].
  • HY-101930A
    (Rac)-BMS-816336 Inhibitor
    (Rac)-BMS-816336 (Compound 6n) is a racemate of BMS-816336. (Rac)-BMS-816336 is a potent inhibitor of human and mouse 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with IC50s of 10 nM and 68 nM, respectively. (Rac)-BMS-816336 has good metabolic stability[1].
  • HY-W324243
    11β-HSD1-IN-9
    11β-HSD1-IN-9 (compound c4a) is a potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.48 and 1.3 µM for human and murine 11β-HSD1, respectively. 11β-HSD1-IN-9 competitively interacts with rat 11β-HSD1. 11β-HSD1-IN-19 can be used in studies of obesity, hyperglycemia and cognitive impairment[1].
  • HY-123090
    11β-HSD1-IN-12 Inhibitor
    11β-HSD1-IN-12 is a 11β-HSD1 inhibitor (Example 21 in reference patent). 11β-HSD1 regenerates active glucocorticoids from inactive forms and is important in regulating intracellular glucocorticoid concentration. 11β-HSD1-IN-12 can be used in the research of obesity and metabolic syndrome[1].
  • HY-18055
    BVT-14225 Inhibitor 98.01%
    BVT-14225 is a selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 52 nM.
  • HY-151627
    11β-HSD1-IN-11 Inhibitor
    11β-HSD1-IN-11 (Compound c1a) is a competitive 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.34 μM and 0.13 μM against rat and human 11β-HSD1, respectively[1].
  • HY-148454
    Necroptosis-IN-3 Inhibitor 99.77%
    Necroptosis-IN-3 (Compound 69) is a necroptosis inhibitor that inhibits TNF-α induced necroptosis[1]. Necroptosis-IN-3 (Compound STX1638) also inhibits 11β-HSD1[2].
  • HY-W588255
    Tetrahydro-11-dehydrocorticosterone Inhibitor
    Tetrahydro-11-dehydrocorticosterone is a 11β-HSD inhibitor[1].
  • HY-W324220
    11β-HSD1-IN-10
    11β-HSD1-IN-10 (compound c3a) is a potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.8 µM for human). 11β-HSD1-IN-10 can be used in studies of obesity, hyperglycemia and cognitive impairment[1].