2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Dopamine Receptor Related Products (454):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-B1081A
    Oxidopamine hydrobromide Antagonist
    Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-B1081
    Oxidopamine hydrochloride Antagonist
    Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-17366
    Clozapine N-oxide Antagonist 99.98%
    Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3][4]. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist[5][6].
  • HY-N0304
    L-DOPA
    L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].
  • HY-15608
    MPTP hydrochloride
    MPTP hydrochloride is a brain penetrant dopamine neurotoxin. MPTP hydrochloride can be used to induces Parkinson’s Disease model. MPTP hydrochloride, a precusor of MPP+, induces apoptosis[1][2][3]. MPTP hydrochloride has been verified by MCE with professional biological experiments.
  • HY-103418
    Dopamine D2 receptor agonist-3 Modulator
    Dopamine D2 receptor agonist-3 (compound 3) is a selective D2 receptor partial agonist and Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (with pEC50 of 8.3 and <5.5 respectively)[1].
  • HY-B1019R
    Sulpiride (Standard) Antagonist
    Sulpiride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulpiride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulpiride is an orally active dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. Sulpiride is an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide family. Sulpiride can be used in research into anxiety, depression and breast cancer[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0304R
    L-DOPA (Standard)
    L-DOPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-DOPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].
  • HY-B0031S
    Quetiapine-d4 fumarate Antagonist
    Quetiapine-d4 (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Quetiapine fumarate. Quetiapine fumarate is a 5-HT receptors agonist and a dopamine receptor antagonist. Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects[1].
  • HY-103403
    (-)-OSU6162 hydrochloride Antagonist
    (-)-OSU6162 (PNU96391) hydrochloride is a dopamine stabilizer. (-)-OSU6162 hydrochloride acts as partial agonist at 5-HT2A and is a dopamine D2 antagonist. (-)-OSU6162 hydrochloride can be used for the research of aggression and irritability[1][2].
  • HY-103417
    SKF 77434 hydrobromide Agonist
    SKF 77434 hydrobromide is a selective dopamine D1 receptor partial agonist. SKF 77434 hydrobromide has the potential to study cocaine addiction[1].
  • HY-128121
    MLS1547 Agonist 99.73%
    MLS1547 is a highly efficacious G protein-biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist (Ki=1.2 μM). MLS1547 stimulates D2R G protein-mediated signaling (EC50=0.37 μM in a calcium mobilization assay). MLS1547 acts as an antagonist for dopamine (DA)-stimulated β-arrestin recruitment to the D2R (IC50=9.9 μM)[1][2].
  • HY-14325
    L-745870 Antagonist 99.92%
    L-745870 is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active dopamine D4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.43 nM. L-745870 shows weaker affinity for D2 (Ki of 960 nM) and D3 (Ki of 2300 nM) receptors, and exhibits moderate affinity for 5-HT2 receptors, sigma sites and α-adrenoceptors[1][2][3].
  • HY-14547A
    Bifeprunox mesylate Agonist
    Bifeprunox mesylate is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox mesylate is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
  • HY-14763S
    Cariprazine-d6 Modulator 98.00%
    Cariprazine-d6 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine Cariprazine is an antipsychotic agent that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki of 0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki of 0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki of 2.6 nM)[1].
  • HY-136390
    ML417 Agonist 99.50%
    ML417 is a selective and brain penetrant D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonist, with an EC50 of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein mediated signaling, and pERK phosphorylation with minimal effects on other GPCR-mediated signaling. ML417 exhibits neuroprotection against toxin-induced neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons[1].
  • HY-16567
    Asenapine hydrochloride Antagonist 99.95%
    Asenapine hydrochloride, an antipsychotic, is a 5-HT (1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 5A, 6, 7) and Dopamine (D2, D3, D4) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.03-4.0 nM for 5-HT and 1.3, 0.42, 1.1 nM for Dopamine receptor, respectively.
  • HY-118461
    PD 120697 Agonist
    PD 120697 is an orally active dopamine (DA) agonist. PD 120697 inhibits striatal DA synthesis, DA neuronal firing, spontaneous locomotor activity, and reverses Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depression[1].
  • HY-115955
    Dopamine D3 receptor ligand-3
    Dopamine D3 receptor ligand-3 (compound 12C) is a potent D3 receptor ligand with a Ki of 3.6 nM. Dopamine D3 receptor ligand-3 have high selectivity for D3 over D2 (Ki=353 nM).
  • HY-14546
    Aripiprazole Agonist 99.95%
    Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19[1][2][3][4].