2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Related Products (218):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-N0390S1
    L-Glutamine-13C5 Agonist
    L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-W014666
    Xanthurenic acid Agonist
    Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
  • HY-100403
    Ro 67-7476 Agonist 99.57%
    Ro 67-7476 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1 and potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing rat mGluR1a with an EC50 of 60.1 nM[1][2]. Ro 67-7476 is a potent P-ERK1/2 agonist and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the absence of exogenously added glutamate (EC50=163.3 nM)[3].
  • HY-N0390
    L-Glutamine Agonist
    L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-70059
    LY341495 Antagonist 99.50%
    LY341495 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist with IC50s of 21 nM, 14 nM, 7.8 μM, 8.2 μM, 170 nM, 990 nM, 22 μM for mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu1a, mGlu5a, mGlu8, mGlu7, and mGlu4 receptors, respectively[5].
  • HY-157998
    mG2N001 Modulator
    mG2N001 is a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) (IC50: 93 nM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR2 and binds to mGluR2 as an antagonist (Ki: 63 nM). mG2N001 is microparticle- and plasma-stable, and its radioisotope [11C]mG2N001 can be used in PET imaging. [11C]mG2N001 has good brain heterogeneity and brain penetration, and can selectively accumulate in mGluR2-rich regions, producing high-contrast brain images[1].
  • HY-W014666R
    Xanthurenic acid (Standard) Agonist
    Xanthurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
  • HY-W011417R
    Cinnabarinic acid (Standard) Agonist
    Cinnabarinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnabarinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis[1].
  • HY-122647
    Valiglurax Modulator 98.96%
    Valiglurax (VU0652957) is a potent, orally active and selective mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator with EC50 values of 64.6 nM and 197 nM for hmGlu4/Gqi5 and rmGlu4 GIRK, respectively. Valiglurax is a central nervous system (CNS) penetrant. Valiglurax can be used in research of Parkinson's disease[1].
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt Agonist 99.17%
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.[2].
  • HY-100588
    VU0364770 Agonist 99.93%
    VU0364770 is a selective and potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu4. VU0346770 exhibits EC50s of 290 nM and 1.1 μM at rat mGlu4 and human mGlu4 receptor, respectively. VU0364770 exhibits antagonist activity at mGlu5 with a potency of 17.9 μM and PAM activity at mGlu6 with a potency of 6.8 μM. VU0364770 also possesses activity at MAO with Ki values of 8.5 and 0.72 μM for human MAO-A and human MAO-B, respectively[1].
  • HY-120589
    VU0360172 Agonist 98.07%
    VU0360172 is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice[1]. VU0360172 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
  • HY-18941B
    (rel)-Eglumegad Agonist
    (rel)-Eglumegad ((rel)-LY354740) is a relative configuration of Eglumegad (HY-18941). Eglumegad is a highly potent and selective group II (mGlu2/3) receptor agonist with EC50s of 5 and 24 nM for transfected human mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively[1].
  • HY-131019
    JF-NP-26 Inhibitor
    JF-NP-26, an inactive photocaged derivative of raseglurant, is the first caged mGlu5 receptor negative allosteric modulator. Uncaging of JF-NP-26 is elicited with light pulses in the visible spectrum (405 nm). JF-NP-26 induces light-dependent analgesia in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain in freely behaving animals[1].
  • HY-103567
    Desmethyl-YM-298198 hydrochloride Antagonist
    Desmethyl-YM-298198 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective, and noncompetitive mGluR1 antagonist (IC50: 16 nM). Desmethyl-YM-298198 hydrochloride has analgesic effect in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced hyperalgesic mice[1].
  • HY-124984
    ML353 Modulator 98.07%
    ML353 is a selective ligand of mGlu5 silent allosteric modulator (SAM) with an Ki value of 18.2 nM. ML353 improves the affinity of common allosteric sites, 20-fold higher than the previous mGlu5 SAM tool compound 5mpep. ML353 has potential applications in solving the intrinsic activity of SAM in vivo or as a agent blocker[1]. ML353 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
  • HY-16636
    ML337 Modulator 99.13%
    ML337 is a selective and brain-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of mGlu3, with an IC50 of 593 nM. ML337 possesses a favorable dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) and ancillary pharmacology profile[1]. ML337 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
  • HY-118256
    LSN2814617 Modulator
    LSN2814617 is an orally active, potent, brain-penetrant, and selective mGlu5 (metabotropic glutamate 5) positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50 values of 52 nM (Human mGlu5) and 42 nM (rat mGlu5). LSN2814617 shows wake-promoting effect. LSN2814617 can be used for schizophrenia research[1].
  • HY-103564
    ACDPP Antagonist
    ACDPP is a specific mGluR5 antagonist. ACDPP partially bolcks the increase of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) caused by DHPG (HY-12598A) (group I mGluR Agonist)[1].
  • HY-13058
    ADX-47273 Agonist 99.34%
    ADX-47273 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with an EC50 of 0.17 μM for potentiation of glutamate (50 nM) response. ADX-47273 has antipsychotic and procognitive activities[1][2].